Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Information About Liberty's Operating Segments

 v2.3.0.11
Information About Liberty's Operating Segments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Information About Liberty's Operating Segments  
Information About Liberty's Operating Segments

(13)      Information About Liberty's Operating Segments

Liberty, through its ownership interests in subsidiaries and other companies, is primarily engaged in the video and on-line commerce, media, communications and entertainment industries.  Liberty has attributed each of its businesses to one of three groups:  the Interactive Group, the Starz Group and the Capital Group.  Each of the businesses in the tracking stock groups is separately managed.  Liberty identifies its reportable segments as (A) those consolidated subsidiaries that represent 10% or more of its consolidated annual revenue, annual pre-tax earnings or total assets and (B) those equity method affiliates whose share of earnings represent 10% or more of Liberty's annual pre-tax earnings.  The segment presentation for prior periods has been conformed to the current period segment presentation.

 

Liberty evaluates performance and makes decisions about allocating resources to its operating segments based on financial measures such as revenue, Adjusted OIBDA, gross margin, average sales price per unit, number of units shipped and revenue or sales per customer equivalent.  In addition, Liberty reviews nonfinancial measures such as subscriber growth, penetration, website visitors, conversion rates and active customers, as appropriate.

 

Liberty defines Adjusted OIBDA as revenue less cost of sales, operating expenses, and selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding stock-based compensation).  Liberty believes this measure is an important indicator of the operational strength and performance of its businesses, including each business's ability to service debt and fund capital expenditures.  In addition, this measure allows management to view operating results and perform analytical comparisons and benchmarking between businesses and identify strategies to improve performance.  This measure of performance excludes depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, separately reported litigation settlements and restructuring and impairment charges that are included in the measurement of operating income pursuant to GAAP.  Accordingly, Adjusted OIBDA should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, operating income, net income, cash flow provided by operating activities and other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.  Liberty generally accounts for intersegment sales and transfers as if the sales or transfers were to third parties, that is, at current prices.

 

As discussed in Note 2, effective September 30, 2010, the Company's board of directors approved a change in attribution of Starz Media from the Capital Group to the Starz Group to better align the remaining businesses of Starz Media with the legacy Starz Entertainment business to form a combined Starz entity that we refer to as Starz, LLC. The Starz Media Reattribution did not have any impact on the consolidated results of Liberty and was reflected on prospective basis for Tracking Stock purposes. This change in attribution of Starz Media changed how these entities are reviewed and operated from the Liberty consolidated view point and thus gives rise to a new presentation for segment reporting purposes for both the current and prior year periods.

 

Prior to its reattribution the biggest driver of the Starz Media business unit was its theatrical production business which is no longer being operated except for the exploitation of its existing film library in home video, non-pay television and other ancillary markets. As a result, we do not expect the effect of the remaining Starz Media businesses in future periods to materially change Starz, LLC's operations prospectively. Based on this lack of comparability and the importance of maintaining the integrity of the historical tracking stock results we have included a segment reclassification adjustment for both the Starz Group and the Capital Group in order to reconcile to the historical attributed results for each group.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2011, Liberty has identified the following businesses as its reportable segments:

 

·QVC—consolidated subsidiary attributed to the Interactive Group that markets and sells a wide variety of consumer products in the United States and several foreign countries, primarily by means of its televised shopping programs on the QVC networks and via the Internet through its domestic and international websites.

 

·Starz, LLC—consolidated subsidiary attributed to the Starz Group that provides premium networks distributed by cable operators, direct-to-home satellite providers, telephone companies and other distributors in the United States and develops, produces and acquires entertainment content and distributes such content to consumers in a wide variety of formats in the United States and throughout the world.

 

Liberty's reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services.  They are managed separately because each segment requires different technologies, distribution channels and marketing strategies.  The accounting policies of the segments that are also consolidated subsidiaries are the same as those described in the Company's summary of significant policies.

 

Performance Measures

 

                Six months ended June 30,               

 

             2011             

             2010             

 

 

 Adjusted         

 

  Adjusted

 

Revenue

    OIBDA 

Revenue

    OIBDA 

 

amounts in millions

Interactive Group

 

 

 

 

     QVC

$     3,733

           781

       3,515

           769

     Corporate and other

         671

             47

         563

             40

 

      4,404

           828

       4,078

           809

Starz Group

 

 

 

 

     Starz, LLC

         794

           249

         841

           152

     Corporate and other

             1

             (6)

             5

             (7)

     Adjustment for tracking stock purposes (1)

            --

              --

        (228)

             61

 

         795

           243

         618

           206

Capital Group

 

 

 

 

     Corporate and other

         716

           365

         138

            (41)

     Adjustment for tracking stock purposes (1)

            --

              --

         228

            (61)

 

         716

           365

         366

          (102)

 

 

 

 

 

     Consolidated Liberty

$     5,915

        1,436

       5,062

           913

 

(1)As discussed above due to the change in segments the prior periods have been changed to reflect the current segment presentation. The adjustment is necessary to align the tracking stock subtotals to the Unaudited Attributed Financial Information for tracking stock groups found in Exhibit 99.1, wherein this change in attribution has been reflected prospectively.


 

 

 

              Three months ended June 30,             

 

             2011             

             2010             

 

 

 Adjusted         

 

  Adjusted

 

Revenue

    OIBDA 

Revenue

    OIBDA 

 

amounts in millions

Interactive Group

 

 

 

 

     QVC

$     1,898

           418

       1,758

           403

     Corporate and other

         347

             32

         295

             25

 

      2,245

           450

       2,053

           428

Starz Group

 

 

 

 

     Starz, LLC

         403

           118

         392

             53

     Corporate and other

            --

             (1)

             3

             (4)

     Adjustment for tracking stock purposes (1)

            --

              --

          (84)

             54

 

         403

           117

         311

           103

Capital Group

 

 

 

 

     Corporate and other

         135

              7

         116

             (5)

     Adjustment for tracking stock purposes (1)

            --

              --

           84

            (54)

 

         135

              7

         200

            (59)

 

 

 

 

 

     Consolidated Liberty

$     2,783

           574

       2,564

           472

Other Information

 

                    June 30, 2011                   

 

 

Investments

 

 

    Total   

       in       

     Capital   

 

   assets  

   affiliates  

expenditures

 

amounts in millions

Interactive Group

 

 

 

     QVC

$   13,401

                2

                80

     Corporate and other

       4,168

          1,016

                23

 

     17,569

          1,018

              103

Starz Group

 

 

 

     Starz, LLC

       1,941

               --

                  2

     Corporate and other

         820

               --

                 --

 

       2,761

               --

                  2

Capital Group

 

 

 

     Corporate and other

       6,515

             460

                  4

 

       6,515

             460

                  4

 

 

 

 

Inter-group eliminations

        (267)

               --

                 --

     Consolidated Liberty

$   26,578

          1,478

              109


 

The following table provides a reconciliation of segment Adjusted OIBDA to earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes:

 

 

      Three months ended

        Six months ended

 

               June 30,            

               June 30,            

 

    2011   

    2010   

    2011   

    2010   

 

amounts in millions

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated segment Adjusted OIBDA

$        574

          472

       1,436

          913

Stock-based compensation

           (24)

           (21)

           (51)

           (60)

Gain on legal settlement

             --

             --

             7

             --

Depreciation and amortization

         (168)

         (164)

         (338)

         (326)

Interest expense

         (110)

         (174)

         (227)

         (344)

Share of earnings of affiliates, net

            15

            39

             7

            48

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net

          143

           (81)

          186

            86

Gains (losses) on dispositions, net

             --

            25

            (2)

          388

Other, net

            29

             2

            72

             --

      Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes

$        459

            98

       1,090

          705