Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Information About Qurate Retail's Operating Segments

v3.22.4
Information About Qurate Retail's Operating Segments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Information About Qurate Retail's Operating Segments  
Information About Qurate Retail's Operating Segments

(15) Information About Qurate Retail's Operating Segments

Qurate Retail, through its ownership interests in subsidiaries and other companies, is primarily engaged in the video and on-line commerce industries. Qurate Retail identifies its reportable segments as (A) those consolidated subsidiaries that represent 10% or more of its consolidated annual revenue, annual Adjusted OIBDA or total assets and (B) those equity method affiliates whose share of earnings represent 10% or more of Qurate Retail's annual pre-tax earnings. The segment presentation for prior periods has been conformed to the current period segment presentation.

As of December 31, 2022, the Company changed its reportable segments as CBI met the quantitative threshold to be a reportable segment.  Zulily no longer met the quantitative threshold to be a reportable segment, and is now reported in the Corporate and other segment, and presented prior period information to conform with this change.

Qurate Retail evaluates performance and makes decisions about allocating resources to its operating segments based on financial measures such as revenue, Adjusted OIBDA, gross margin, average sales price per unit, number of units shipped and revenue or sales per customer equivalent. In addition, Qurate Retail reviews nonfinancial measures such as unique website visitors, conversion rates and active customers, as appropriate.

For segment reporting purposes, Qurate Retail defines Adjusted OIBDA as revenue less cost of goods sold, operating expenses, and selling, general and administrative expenses excluding stock-based compensation and, where applicable, separately identified items impacting comparability. Qurate Retail believes this measure is an important indicator of the operational strength and performance of its businesses by identifying those items that are not directly a reflection of each business’ performance or indicative of ongoing business trends. In addition, this measure allows management to view operating results and perform analytical comparisons and benchmarking between businesses and identify strategies to improve performance. This measure of performance excludes depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, and where applicable, separately identified impairments, litigation settlements, restructuring, acquisition-related costs, fire related costs, net (including Rocky Mount inventory losses) and gains on sale leaseback transactions, that are included in the measurement of operating income (loss) pursuant to GAAP.  Accordingly, Adjusted OIBDA should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, operating income, net income, cash flow provided by operating activities and other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Qurate Retail

generally accounts for intersegment sales and transfers as if the sales or transfers were to third parties, that is, at current prices.

For the year ended December 31, 2022, Qurate Retail has identified the following consolidated subsidiaries as its reportable segments:

QxH– QxH markets and sells a wide variety of consumer products in the U.S., primarily by means of its televised shopping programs and via the Internet through their websites and mobile applications.
QVC International –  QVC International markets and sells a wide variety of consumer products in several foreign countries, primarily by means of its televised shopping programs and via the Internet through its international websites and mobile applications.
CBI –  CBI consists of a portfolio of aspirational home and apparel brands in the U.S. that sell merchandise through brick-and-mortar retail locations as well as via the Internet through their websites.

Qurate Retail's operating segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each segment requires different technologies, distribution channels and marketing strategies.  The accounting policies of the segments that are also consolidated subsidiaries are the same as those described in the Company's summary of significant accounting policies.

Performance Measures

Years ended December 31,

2022

2021

2020

    

    

Adjusted

    

    

Adjusted

    

    

Adjusted

Revenue

OIBDA

Revenue

OIBDA

Revenue

 OIBDA

amounts in millions

QxH

$

7,359

 

750

 

8,277

 

1,439

 

8,505

 

1,547

QVC International

2,528

358

3,077

562

2,967

510

CBI

1,313

78

1,238

137

1,070

94

Corporate and other

 

906

 

(122)

 

1,453

 

(58)

 

1,636

 

47

Inter-segment eliminations

(1)

(1)

Consolidated Qurate Retail

$

12,106

 

1,064

 

14,044

 

2,080

 

14,177

 

2,198

Other Information

December 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

 

  

  

  

  

 

Total

Capital

Total

Capital

 

assets

expenditures

assets

expenditures

 

 

amounts in millions

QxH

$

8,731

 

178

 

12,302

 

169

QVC International

1,933

38

2,214

41

CBI

558

39

485

14

Corporate and other

 

1,349

 

13

 

1,201

 

20

Consolidated Qurate Retail

$

12,571

 

268

 

16,202

 

244

The following table provides a reconciliation of consolidated segment Adjusted OIBDA to operating income and earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes:

Years ended December 31,

 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

 

amounts in millions

 

Consolidated segment Adjusted OIBDA

$

1,064

 

2,080

 

2,198

Stock-based compensation

 

(60)

 

(72)

 

(64)

Depreciation and amortization

 

(481)

 

(537)

 

(562)

Restructuring and fire related (costs), net of recoveries

(3)

(21)

Gains on sale leaseback transactions

520

Impairment of intangible assets

(3,081)

(363)

Operating income

(2,041)

 

1,087

 

1,572

Interest expense

 

(456)

 

(468)

 

(408)

Share of earnings (loss) of affiliates, net

 

(1)

 

(94)

 

(156)

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net

 

41

 

99

 

(110)

Gains (losses) on transactions, net

 

 

10

 

224

Tax sharing income (expense) with Liberty Broadband

79

10

(39)

Other, net

 

70

 

(6)

 

(32)

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

$

(2,308)

 

638

 

1,051

Revenue by Geographic Area

The following table summarizes net revenue generated by subsidiaries located within the identified geographic areas:

Years ended December 31,

 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

 

amounts in millions

 

United States

$

9,514

 

10,864

 

11,119

Japan

 

1,017

 

1,167

 

1,132

Germany

 

813

 

1,027

 

978

Other foreign countries

 

762

 

986

 

948

$

12,106

 

14,044

 

14,177

Long-lived Assets by Geographic Area

December 31,

 

    

2022

    

2021

 

amounts in millions

 

U.S.

$

378

 

686

Japan

 

104

 

123

Germany

 

36

 

121

Other foreign countries

 

52

 

100

$

570

 

1,030